First Mountain Ridge Military Road Historic Circuit

The old military road across First Mountain follows routes carved by Confederate and Union forces during the 1862 Valley Campaign, when Stonewall Jackson’s army moved supplies through these gaps to outflank Federal positions in the Shenandoah. Stone foundations from wartime camps dot the ridgeline, and earthwork remnants mark strategic positions where artillery commanded the valley approaches. The route climbs from Harrisonburg toward Rawley Springs, passing through mixed hardwood forest that conceals decades of military history beneath the canopy.

This moderate trail requires high-clearance vehicles for the rocky sections and seasonal stream crossings, but remains accessible to most 4WD rigs with decent ground clearance. Late spring through early fall offers the best conditions, though winter provides clearer views through bare trees to the valley floor. No permits required, and several established camping areas exist along the ridge. The 12-mile route provides both historical education and solid overland driving, with the added bonus of connecting to other Forest Service roads for extended exploration.