Mojave Road — Baker to Afton Canyon via Soda Mountains and Rasor Road
The Mojave's oldest crossing, river and all.
The Mojave Road is one of the oldest desert crossings in the American West, used by Mojave people, Spanish missionaries, and Army camel experiments before it became a jeep trail. Running roughly east to west across the Mojave National Preserve, the Baker-to-Afton segment punches through the Soda Mountains, skirts the black lava beds near Lava Tube Cave, crosses the floor of Soda Dry Lake when conditions allow, and drops into the spectacular red-walled gorge of Afton Canyon — the so-called ‘Grand Canyon of the Mojave’ — where the Mojave River actually runs on the surface. That canyon crossing is the crux: the river can be knee-deep after winter rain and you ford it multiple times before the canyon opens up.
Moderate difficulty overall, but the river crossings and soft sand in the lava field approach can catch unprepared rigs off guard. A stock 4WD high-clearance rig handles this fine in dry conditions; airing down to 20 PSI is smart on the playa and sand sections. Best season is October through April — summer heat here is dangerous and genuinely lethal. No permit required inside the Preserve. Cell service is nonexistent. Carry minimum two gallons of water per person per day, a full-size spare, and a recovery kit. The payoff is a full desert immersion with lava tubes, petroglyphs, and a canyon finish that earns a cold beer.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | High Clearance, Overland Route |
| Surface | Dirt, Mixed, Rock, Sand |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote, Scenic, Water Crossings |
| Length (miles) | 38 mi / 61.2 km |
| Duration | 1-2 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 3200 ft |
| Best season | October-April |
| Minimum vehicle | Stock 4WD high-clearance |
| Nearest town | Baker, California |
| Land manager | National Park Service — Mojave National Preserve |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | None |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Official sources | NPS Mojave Road page NPS road conditions |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
| Copy both for Google Maps directionsClick to copy the directions URL · or open it directly in a new tab | |
| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock 4Runner or Wrangler handle the Mojave Road without modifications?
Yes — a stock 4WD high-clearance vehicle is the baseline and it's enough for most of the route. The volcanic rock sections and soft sand near Soda Lake will test your airing-down discipline more than your suspension, so drop to 20-25 PSI before you start.
Is the Mojave Road open in summer?
Technically open year-round, but summer is brutal — daytime temps regularly hit 110°F+ with zero shade and no cell service. October through April is the real window; spring wildflower season (March-April) and fall (October-November) are the sweet spots.
Do I need a permit to drive or camp on the Mojave Road?
No permit required to drive the route. Dispersed camping is free within Mojave National Preserve but you must camp at least 0.25 miles from any water source, road, or trail — check the NPS conditions page before you go because closures do happen.
What's the hardest section and what should I actually expect?
The Afton Canyon end is the crux — the Mojave River crossing here is real water, not a dry wash, and depth varies with season and recent rain. Scout it on foot first; it's typically 1-2 feet but can be deeper after winter storms. The volcanic rock fields through the Soda Mountains also eat tires if you're rushing.
How much fuel do I need and is there any resupply between Baker and Afton Canyon?
There is zero resupply on the route — 38 miles of nothing between Baker and Afton Canyon. Fill up completely in Baker before you leave, and account for the extra burn from airing down in sand; figure on 20-30% more consumption than highway driving.
Trail track
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