Afton Canyon to Kelso Dunes Route
Mojave Desert canyon to singing dunes
This 35-mile desert route connects Afton Canyon — dubbed the Grand Canyon of the Mojave — with the towering Kelso Dunes through some of the most diverse terrain in the East Mojave National Preserve. The trail follows old mining roads and railroad grades past the abandoned Kelso Depot, where the Union Pacific once stopped for water and crew changes. You’ll cross the Mojave River at Afton Canyon, where cottonwoods and cattails create an oasis that supported everything from Spanish explorers to steam locomotives, before climbing into the volcanic mesas toward the 650-foot singing dunes.
Any stock 4×4 or high-clearance 2WD can handle this route, though sand conditions at Kelso Dunes can trap the unprepared. The best months are October through April when desert temperatures are bearable. No permits required, but bring plenty of water — this is legitimate desert where summer temps hit 120°F. Cell service is spotty to nonexistent. What you get is a perfect introduction to Mojave Desert overlanding, with opportunities to camp under some of the darkest skies in California and hear the dunes ‘sing’ when conditions are right.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Overland Route |
| Surface | Dirt, Mixed, Sand |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote, Scenic, Water Crossings |
| Length (miles) | 35 mi / 56.3 km |
| Duration | 1-2 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 3200 ft |
| Best season | October-April |
| Minimum vehicle | Stock 4WD or high-clearance 2WD |
| Nearest town | Barstow, California |
| Land manager | Mojave National Preserve |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | Spotty |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
| Copy both for Google Maps directionsClick to copy the directions URL · or open it directly in a new tab | |
| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock 4Runner handle this trail?
Yes, a stock 4WD vehicle will handle this route fine. The sand sections near Kelso Dunes might require airing down tires, but nothing extreme.
Is this trail passable in summer?
Technically yes, but don't do it - summer temps regularly hit 110°F+ with no shade. October through April is the safe window.
Do I need permits to camp along this route?
No permits required for dispersed camping in Mojave National Preserve. Standard Leave No Trace principles apply.
What's the hardest part of this trail?
The sand approaches to Kelso Dunes can be soft and require momentum. The water crossings at Afton Canyon are usually shallow but can vary seasonally.
How much fuel range do I need for this route?
Plan for at least 100 miles of range beyond the 35-mile trail distance. Nearest reliable fuel is back in Barstow, about 40 miles from the Afton Canyon trailhead.
