Arrowhead Trail
Historic fur trade route through the North Woods
The Arrowhead Trail cuts a historic path through Minnesota’s arrowhead region, following ancient Native American routes and early settler roads between Grand Portage on Lake Superior and International Falls on the Rainy River. This backcountry route winds through Superior National Forest on a mix of maintained gravel roads and primitive forest tracks, passing through the ghost town of McDougall and skirting the edge of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. Key waypoints include the old Paulson Mine site and the historic Crane Lake portage landing.
Most of the route is accessible to high-clearance vehicles, though a few sections require 4WD during wet conditions when the clay-based forest roads turn into slick skating rinks. Spring through early fall offers the best conditions, but expect mud season in April and May. No permits required for the main route, but dispersed camping is available throughout Superior National Forest with proper fire permits. This trail delivers serious North Woods solitude and connects overlanders to Minnesota’s fur trading heritage.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Overland Route |
| Surface | Dirt, Gravel |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 165 mi / 265.5 km |
| Duration | 3-4 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 2301 ft |
| Best season | June-October |
| Minimum vehicle | High-clearance 2WD |
| Nearest town | Grand Portage, MN |
| Land manager | Superior National Forest |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | Spotty |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
| Copy both for Google Maps directionsClick to copy the directions URL · or open it directly in a new tab | |
| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock Subaru Outback handle the Arrowhead Trail?
Yes, a stock Outback will do fine on most sections since high-clearance 2WD is sufficient. The gravel and dirt surfaces are generally well-maintained, though you'll want to take water crossings slowly.
Is the Arrowhead Trail passable in early spring or late fall?
Best to stick to June-October when conditions are most reliable. Spring brings mud season and potential washouts, while late fall can see early snow that makes the 165-mile route treacherous.
Do I need permits to drive the Arrowhead Trail through Superior National Forest?
No permits required for driving the trail itself. Dispersed camping follows standard Forest Service rules - camp 150 feet from water sources and roads, no permits needed for stays under 14 days.
What's the most challenging section of the trail?
The water crossings can be tricky, especially after heavy rains when creeks run higher. Most are shallow rock fords, but scout them first and don't attempt if water is flowing over your bumper.
How's cell service along the 165-mile route for emergencies?
Spotty at best through most of the North Woods sections. Plan on being out of contact for long stretches and carry emergency communication devices if you're traveling solo.