Old Fort-Asheville Turnpike Trace

The Old Fort-Asheville Turnpike Trace follows sections of the original 1827 mountain turnpike that connected the Carolina Piedmont to the western frontier, including segments where Civil War troops marched through Swannanoa Gap. Modern drivers navigate the same challenging terrain that broke wagon axles and tested pioneer resolve, with steep switchbacks carved into rhyolite cliffs and stone retaining walls still visible from the original construction.

This moderate historical route demands high-clearance vehicles for rocky sections and washouts, though most stock 4WD trucks handle it without drama. Best explored March through November when seasonal gates remain open. No permits required, and several primitive camping spots exist along Andrews Geyser Creek. You’ll gain perspective on just how grueling mountain travel was before interstate highways, plus access to some of the most pristine sections of the Blue Ridge foothills still accessible by vehicle.