Bolivia

Laguna Route Altiplano Mining Circuit

High-altitude mining circuit through colored lagoons

Expert

The Laguna Route cuts through Bolivia’s most remote altiplano, connecting a chain of mineral-stained lakes and abandoned sulfur mines at crushing altitude. Starting from Uyuni, this technical circuit threads between Laguna Colorada’s flamingo colonies and Laguna Verde’s arsenic-tinted waters, following old mining roads that serviced now-ghost camps like Sol de Mañana geothermal field. The route peaks at Laguna Blanca, where thin air and bone-jarring corrugated tracks test both driver and machine.

This is expert-level high-altitude overlanding demanding modified 4WD with extra fuel, water, and altitude preparation. Elevation sickness hits hard above 4,200 meters, and mechanical failures mean multi-day waits for rescue. Best tackled April through September when weather windows open, though nights drop below freezing year-round. Permits required for Eduardo Avaroa Reserve. The payoff: witnessing some of the planet’s most alien landscapes and earning serious overlander credibility among those who’ve pushed the limits.

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Trail Specs

Difficulty
Trail Type
Surface,
Features, , ,
Length (miles)186 mi / 299 km
Duration4-5 days
Max elevation (ft)15420 ft
Best seasonApril-September
Minimum vehicleModified 4WD high-clearance
Nearest townUyuni, Bolivia
Land managerEduardo Avaroa National Reserve
Permit requiredYes
Cell serviceNone
Water crossingsNo
Dispersed campingYes
Start coordinates
End coordinates
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Official: Expert

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Frequently asked questions

Can a stock Land Cruiser or stock Tacoma run this trail, or does it need to be built?

A stock Land Cruiser 70/80 series can manage it, but you need genuine high clearance, a snorkel for dust and occasional water crossings, reinforced sidewall tires, and a dual-battery or auxiliary power setup. A stock Tacoma with street tires will get you stranded — this isn't a trail you figure out on the fly.

When is the trail passable and what happens if you go during rainy season?

April through September is the dry season window — go then. The rainy season (November through March) turns salt flats into shallow lakes and dirt tracks into axle-deep mud; multiple sections become impassable and rescues at this altitude are not simple operations.

Do you need a permit to drive the Laguna Route through Eduardo Avaroa Reserve?

Yes. Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve charges a mandatory entry fee (currently around 150 BOB for foreigners, subject to change) collected at the reserve entrance near Quetena Chico. Have cash in bolivianos — no card readers out here.

What's the hardest section and what specifically makes it dangerous?

The approaches around Laguna Colorada and the rocky plateau crossings above 4,700 meters are the crux — loose volcanic rock, zero established trail markers, and altitude that kills your engine power and your decision-making simultaneously. AMS (acute mountain sickness) is a real mechanical problem here: drivers have made bad calls because they were hypoxic and didn't realize it.

Where do you get fuel and water along the 186-mile circuit — is there anything resupply-wise between Uyuni and the end?

Uyuni is your last reliable fuel stop; carry a minimum 20-liter spare can because there is no fuel on the circuit itself. Water sources exist near some lagoons but require purification — bring a quality filter and enough capacity for your crew for 5 days, as some stretches near the mining camps have contaminated runoff.

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