Wisconsin River Sand Country Pioneer Trail
Deep sand dunes challenge in glacial lake country
This 35-mile loop winds through the Central Sand Plains, a unique ecosystem left behind by ancient glacial Lake Wisconsin. Forest Road 2160 and connecting two-tracks traverse rolling sand dunes covered in oak savanna and prairie grass, with the infamous ‘Sugar Bowl’ sand pit testing even experienced drivers. The route passes several pioneer homestead ruins and connects to the historic Nekoosa-Edwards Paper Company logging railroad grade near Wisconsin Rapids.
Difficult due to deep sand sections that can trap vehicles instantly—aired-down tires and momentum are essential, along with a shovel and recovery gear. High-clearance 4WD with good tires required; many attempt it with street tires and end up walking out. Best driven in dry conditions from July through September when sand is firmest. Spring and fall can be impassable due to high water tables. No permits needed, but notify someone of your route—cell coverage is nonexistent in the dunes. Several primitive camping areas available, though water sources are scarce in this sandy country.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Difficult |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Technical 4x4 |
| Surface | Sand |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote |
| Length (miles) | 35 mi / 56.3 km |
| Duration | 1-2 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 1180 ft |
| Best season | July-September |
| Minimum vehicle | 4WD high-clearance with aggressive tires |
| Nearest town | Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin |
| Land manager | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | None |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
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| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock 4WD pickup handle this trail?
Not without aggressive sand tires and tire deflation to 15-20 PSI. The deep sand will bog down even lifted trucks with all-terrain tires.
Why is summer the only good time to run this trail?
Spring mud makes the sand impassable, and fall/winter weather creates dangerous conditions in this remote area. July-September gives you the driest sand conditions.
Do I need permits to camp along the Wisconsin River Sand Country trail?
No permits required for dispersed camping, but you must camp on public DNR lands only. Some sections pass through private property where camping is prohibited.
What's the hardest part of this trail?
The deep sand dune crossings around mile 18-22 where you'll need momentum and proper tire pressure. Many vehicles get stuck here attempting to crawl through.
How much extra fuel should I carry for the sand driving?
Bring at least 10 extra gallons - sand driving cuts fuel economy in half, and the nearest gas is 25+ miles from some trail sections with no cell service to call for help.