Wisconsin River Sand Country Pioneer Trail

This 35-mile loop winds through the Central Sand Plains, a unique ecosystem left behind by ancient glacial Lake Wisconsin. Forest Road 2160 and connecting two-tracks traverse rolling sand dunes covered in oak savanna and prairie grass, with the infamous ‘Sugar Bowl’ sand pit testing even experienced drivers. The route passes several pioneer homestead ruins and connects to the historic Nekoosa-Edwards Paper Company logging railroad grade near Wisconsin Rapids.

Difficult due to deep sand sections that can trap vehicles instantly—aired-down tires and momentum are essential, along with a shovel and recovery gear. High-clearance 4WD with good tires required; many attempt it with street tires and end up walking out. Best driven in dry conditions from July through September when sand is firmest. Spring and fall can be impassable due to high water tables. No permits needed, but notify someone of your route—cell coverage is nonexistent in the dunes. Several primitive camping areas available, though water sources are scarce in this sandy country.