Calamus River State Recreation Area Backcountry Loop
Theodore Roosevelt's hunting grounds in the Sandhills
The Calamus River winds through some of Nebraska’s most isolated Sandhills country, and this network of primitive roads follows the river valley where Theodore Roosevelt hunted elk and deer in 1892. Starting from Calamus State Recreation Area, old ranch roads and game trails snake along the river bottom and climb onto surrounding dune ridges, offering views across endless grass prairie. The route passes through the historic Calamus Outfitters area where Roosevelt’s hunting party camped, and remnants of old homestead foundations still dot the landscape.
Easy to moderate difficulty depending on recent weather – sandy sections can get soft after rain, but most stock SUVs handle the route fine in dry conditions. Summer can be brutally hot with no shade, making spring and fall ideal seasons. No permits needed for day trips, but overnight camping requires registration at the state park office. Bring plenty of water and sun protection – this is true big sky country with nowhere to hide. The solitude and wildlife viewing opportunities make it worth the drive, especially during spring migration when hundreds of bird species move through the valley.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Easy |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Scenic Drive |
| Surface | Sand |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 28 mi / 45.1 km |
| Duration | 1 day |
| Max elevation (ft) | 2650 ft |
| Best season | April-October |
| Minimum vehicle | High-clearance recommended |
| Nearest town | Burwell, Nebraska |
| Land manager | Nebraska Game and Parks Commission |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | None |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
| Copy both for Google Maps directionsClick to copy the directions URL · or open it directly in a new tab | |
| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock pickup truck handle the sand on this trail?
High-clearance is recommended but 4WD isn't required for most sections. The sand can be soft in spots, so lowering tire pressure helps prevent getting stuck.
Is the trail accessible in winter?
The trail is officially open April through October. Snow and mud can make the sand roads impassable during winter months.
Do I need permits or pay fees to drive the backcountry loop?
A Nebraska park entry permit is required ($30 annual or $6 daily). No additional permits needed for the backcountry roads.
What's the most challenging part of this easy-rated trail?
Soft sand sections that can bog down vehicles, especially after rain. The elevation changes are minimal but sand can be tricky for inexperienced drivers.
Are there water crossings and where can I camp?
Yes, there are small creek crossings along the Calamus River. Dispersed camping is allowed throughout the area with no reservations needed.
