Wrangell Mountains Loop — McCarthy Road to Kennecott via Chitina and the Copper River Corridor
Railroad spikes and copper ghosts in the Wrangells.
The McCarthy Road runs 60 miles east from Chitina to the Kennicott River footbridge, following the abandoned Copper River and Northwestern Railway grade into Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. The roadbed is unimproved gravel with embedded railroad spikes that have been surfacing through the gravel for a century — tire punctures are common enough that two full-size spares are standard practice, not optional. At the end of the road, you park and cross the footbridge into McCarthy, then continue by foot or vehicle shuttle another five miles up to Kennecott — the National Historic Landmark copper mining complex that operated from 1903 to 1938 and still stands largely intact against the Wrangell Mountains backdrop.
The road itself is classified by the Park Service as primitive and is typically passable by high-clearance 2WD in dry conditions, but the remoteness demands mechanical self-sufficiency. Nearest fuel is in Chitina, roughly 100 miles from McCarthy — carry extra. No cell service for the entire corridor. The road is typically open May through October; freeze-thaw in spring creates significant washboard and soft shoulders. Dispersed camping is available in designated areas near the road. This is not a technical 4×4 trail — it’s a long, isolated gravel run through some of the most dramatic mountain scenery on the continent, and that alone makes it worth the drive.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Backcountry, High Clearance, Overland Route |
| Surface | Dirt, Gravel |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 60 mi / 96.6 km |
| Duration | 2-3 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 3000 ft |
| Best season | May-September |
| Minimum vehicle | High-clearance recommended, 2WD possible in dry conditions |
| Nearest town | Chitina, Alaska |
| Land manager | National Park Service — Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | None |
| Water crossings | No |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Official sources | NPS McCarthy Road page NPS Wrangell-St. Elias home |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
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Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock 2WD truck handle the McCarthy Road?
In dry summer conditions, yes — but high clearance is the real requirement here, not 4WD. The road is rough gravel on an old rail bed with embedded spikes, sharp rocks, and no bailout options; run quality all-terrain tires and carry two full-size spares minimum.
When does the McCarthy Road typically open and close for the season?
The road is generally passable May through September. Spring breakup brings soft spots and washouts, and early October snowfall can make it impassable fast — NPS does not plow or maintain it for winter travel.
Do you need a permit or pay a fee to drive the McCarthy Road or camp in Wrangell-St. Elias?
No permit and no fee required to drive the road or dispersed camp within the park. Wrangell-St. Elias has no entrance fee. If you're crossing private land near McCarthy, respect posted boundaries — some inholdings exist along the corridor.
What's the hardest part of the route and what should I actually expect?
There's no single brutal obstacle — the difficulty is cumulative: 60 miles of sharp-rock gravel, a narrow one-lane bridge over the Kuskulana River at roughly the halfway point (no guardrails, 238-foot drop), and zero services if something goes wrong. Slow down, watch tire pressure, and don't rush it.
How far is the last gas before McCarthy and is there any fuel at the end?
Chitina is the last reliable fuel stop before the road begins — stock up there. There is no gas station in McCarthy or Kennecott, and the nearest alternative is back through Chitina or roughly 100 miles to Glennallen on the Richardson Highway. Plan your fuel range accordingly.
Trail track
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