USA · Utah

Cottonwood Canyon Road — Grand Staircase-Escalante Badlands Spine via Grosvenor Arch

The Cockscomb badlands on dirt and clay.

Moderate

Cottonwood Canyon Road runs 46 miles between US-89 near Paria and UT-12 near Cannonville, cutting straight through the geological heart of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument. The Cockscomb — a razor-sharp monocline of red and tan sandstone — runs parallel for much of the southern stretch, and the road hugs its base like a scar. About 10 miles in from the southern end, a short spur dead-ends at Grosvenor Arch, a rare double-arch formation that most people drive right past on US-89 without knowing exists. Cottonwood Wash crossings become the deciding factor after any rain — the clay-heavy bentonite surfaces turn to grease that will high-center a pickup before you realize you’re sliding.

This is a moderate-to-difficult route depending entirely on recent weather — Bureau of Land Management road conditions should be checked before you leave pavement. A high-clearance 4WD is the minimum; aired-down tires help significantly. The road is usually passable by stock trucks in dry conditions but closes without warning when wet. No fuel between US-89 and Cannonville — fill up in Kanab or Escalante. Water is scarce; carry your own. Dispersed camping is allowed throughout the monument. Best season is April through June and September through November. This road rewards patience with isolation, geology, and access to canyon country that most people only see from the highway.

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Trail Specs

Difficulty
Trail Type, ,
Surface, ,
Features, , ,
Length (miles)46 mi / 74 km
Duration1-2 days
Max elevation (ft)6200 ft
Best seasonApril-June, September-November
Minimum vehicleStock 4WD high-clearance
Nearest townKanab, Utah
Land managerBureau of Land Management — Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument
Permit requiredNo
Cell serviceNone
Water crossingsYes
Dispersed campingYes
Official sourcesBLM monument road page
BLM Kanab Field Office
Start coordinates
End coordinates
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Difficulty
Official: Moderate

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Frequently asked questions

Can a stock 4Runner or Wrangler run Cottonwood Canyon Road without modifications?

Yes — a stock 4WD with high clearance handles this road fine in dry conditions. The clay surface is the real threat, not the terrain itself; once it's wet it becomes a greasy mess that'll strand even capable rigs.

When is Cottonwood Canyon Road actually open and drivable?

April through June and September through November are the reliable windows. Summer monsoons and winter snow turn the Chinle clay impassable fast — the BLM closes the road without much warning, sometimes for days at a time after rain.

Do I need a permit to drive Cottonwood Canyon Road or camp along it?

No permit required to drive the road. Dispersed camping within Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument is free and allowed, but you must camp 200 feet from the road, water sources, and cultural sites — no fire rings, pack out everything.

What's the hardest section of the road and what should I actually expect?

There's no single gnarly obstacle — the difficulty is cumulative: washboard, occasional shallow water crossings near Cottonwood Creek, and soft clay sections that get unpredictable after moisture. The southern end near the Cockscomb tends to be rougher and more rutted than the northern half.

How far is the nearest gas from the trailhead and is there any water on the route?

Fill up in Kanab before you go — it's the closest reliable fuel to the southern end, roughly 15-20 miles out. There's no potable water anywhere on the 46-mile corridor, so carry all of it; the creek crossings are not a safe drinking source.

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