Makoshika State Park Backcountry Loop
Badlands roads through T-Rex country
Makoshika’s backcountry roads snake through 11,000 acres of eroded badlands where Hell Creek Formation rocks yield T-Rex fossils and ancient petrified wood. The main loop follows old ranch roads and geological survey tracks past towering sandstone pillars and hidden coulees where paleontologists still dig for dinosaur bones. Cap Rock, a massive sandstone formation visible from miles away, serves as the route’s high point and offers panoramic views across the Yellowstone River valley toward North Dakota.
Easy to moderate difficulty makes this accessible to most high-clearance vehicles, though the clay-based soil becomes treacherous when wet. Spring through fall provides the best conditions, but avoid the route entirely during or after rain. No permits required, and the park entrance fee covers backcountry access. Glendive has full services 2 miles away. Limited cell coverage in the deeper coulees. You’ll discover Montana’s prehistoric past while exploring some of the state’s most unique geological formations, with primitive camping available in designated areas.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Easy |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Scenic Drive |
| Surface | Dirt |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 15 mi / 24.1 km |
| Duration | Half day |
| Max elevation (ft) | 2900 ft |
| Best season | April-October |
| Minimum vehicle | High-clearance 2WD |
| Nearest town | Glendive, MT |
| Land manager | Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | Spotty |
| Water crossings | No |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Start coordinates | |
| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can I drive this trail in a stock pickup truck?
Yes, high-clearance 2WD is sufficient for the entire loop. The dirt roads are well-maintained and don't require 4WD or aggressive tires.
Is Makoshika State Park open in winter?
The park stays open year-round, but backcountry roads may be impassable due to snow and mud from November through March. April-October is the reliable window.
Do I need to pay park entrance fees to drive the backcountry loop?
Yes, Montana state park entrance fees apply. You can pay at the visitor center or self-pay stations throughout the park.
What's the most challenging part of this trail?
There aren't any technical challenges on this easy loop. The steepest grades are moderate climbs through the badlands, nothing that would concern most drivers.
Can I camp along the backcountry roads?
Dispersed camping is allowed in designated backcountry areas within the park. Check with park staff for current camping regulations and fire restrictions.