Trans-America Trail — Clifton Forge to Wytheville via the Virginia Highlands Connector
Virginia forest two-track where the pavement quits for days.
Between Clifton Forge and Wytheville, the Trans-America Trail cuts through one of Virginia’s least-travelled inland corridors — George Washington and Jefferson National Forest double-track, county dirt roads through small cattle farms, and ridge-top fire roads with long views west into West Virginia. This is the segment where the TAT starts feeling like actual backcountry after the more navigated eastern approach. You ride or drive along the spine of the Allegheny and Appalachian divide, dropping into hollows with creek crossings and climbing back out on rutted clay two-track. Towns like Covington and Narrows are your resupply anchors; between them you can run 50 miles without seeing a paved surface.
Rated Moderate — the terrain isn’t extreme but clay roads in wet conditions become genuinely slick, and some creek crossings swell after rain. A high-clearance 4WD or dual-sport handles this comfortably in dry conditions; a locker helps on the steeper clay climbs when it’s wet. Best ridden or driven May through October — avoid after heavy spring rain if you’re in a heavy rig. Dispersed camping is available throughout the national forest sections. Fuel up in Clifton Forge and Covington; don’t rely on finding it in between. Cell service is intermittent to none on the ridge sections. Sam Correro’s TAT maps remain the gold standard for routing.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Backcountry, Overland Route |
| Surface | Dirt, Gravel, Mixed |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 95 mi / 153 km |
| Duration | 1-2 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 4100 ft |
| Best season | May-October |
| Minimum vehicle | High-clearance 4WD or dual-sport motorcycle |
| Nearest town | Covington, Virginia |
| Land manager | USDA Forest Service — George Washington & Jefferson National Forests |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | Spotty |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Official sources | GW & Jefferson National Forests Trans-America Trail Official Site |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
| Copy both for Google Maps directionsClick to copy the directions URL · or open it directly in a new tab | |
| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock Tacoma or 4Runner handle this stretch of the TAT?
Yes, a stock high-clearance 4WD will get through under normal conditions — this section is moderate, not technical. Skid plates are worth having given the rocky two-track and embedded roots on the forest roads.
When does this section of the TAT close or become a bad idea?
Stick to May through October. Spring mud can make the logging roads a rutted mess, and winter snowpack on the 4,100-ft ridgeline can shut you down fast — the Forest Service doesn't prioritize plowing backcountry two-track.
Do I need a permit to run this route through George Washington and Jefferson National Forests?
No permit required to drive the route. Dispersed camping on NFS land is free and legal with no reservation needed — just follow the 14-day stay limit and stay 150 feet from water sources and roads.
What's the hardest section and what should I actually expect?
The steeper descents off the Allegheny ridgeline toward the New River Valley side throw the worst combination of loose gravel, embedded rocks, and tight tree lines at you. Nothing that demands a locker in dry conditions, but it'll punish a driver who's coasting — stay alert and keep momentum managed on the descents.
How far apart are gas stops, and is cell service reliable enough to call for help?
Covington and Wytheville are your bookend fuel stops — 95 miles apart — so top off before you leave pavement. Cell service is genuinely spotty through the highlands; don't count on it for navigation or emergencies, and carry a GPS communicator like an inReach if you're running this solo.
Trail track
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