Cross Ranch State Park Backcountry Road
Prairie roads through Lewis and Clark country
The Cross Ranch preserves 6,000 acres of original mixed-grass prairie along the Missouri River, where primitive ranch roads dating to the 1920s snake through terrain that looks much like Lewis and Clark saw in 1804. The main backcountry road follows the Missouri River breaks for 12 miles, passing ancient buffalo wallows and the remnants of Mandan earth lodges. The trickiest section navigates the steep coulees leading down to the river, where loose shale and washouts demand careful line choice.
Easy to moderate difficulty suitable for any high-clearance vehicle, though the coulee descents require attention during spring runoff. The gumbo clay becomes treacherous when wet, so avoid the route after storms. Best from May through September when prairie wildflowers peak and the cottonwoods turn gold. Day-use only with no camping permitted within the preserve, but primitive camping available at adjacent sites. You’ll experience one of the last intact tallgrass prairies in North Dakota, complete with the soundtrack of meadowlarks and the occasional coyote pack.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Easy |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Scenic Drive |
| Surface | Dirt |
| Features | Historic, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 12 mi / 19.3 km |
| Duration | Half day |
| Max elevation (ft) | 1900 ft |
| Best season | May-September |
| Minimum vehicle | High-clearance 2WD |
| Nearest town | Hensler, ND |
| Land manager | North Dakota Parks and Recreation |
| Permit required | Yes |
| Cell service | Spotty |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | No |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
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| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can I drive this trail in a regular pickup truck without 4WD?
Yes, high-clearance 2WD is sufficient for this easy dirt road. A stock pickup or SUV with decent ground clearance will handle it fine.
Is Cross Ranch State Park open year-round for the backcountry road?
The best season is May through September when conditions are most reliable. Winter access can be limited due to snow and muddy conditions in spring/fall.
Do I need to pay an entrance fee or get permits for Cross Ranch?
Yes, a North Dakota state park vehicle permit is required. You can purchase daily or annual passes at the park entrance or online.
What's the most challenging part of this trail?
The water crossings are the only real obstacle, but they're typically shallow seasonal creeks. After heavy rains, some low spots might get muddy.
Will I have cell phone service on the backcountry road?
Cell service is spotty throughout the area. Don't count on having reliable signal for navigation or emergencies.
