Ruta del Salar de Pedernales
Salt flats and flamingos at 12,000 feet
Salar de Pedernales sits at 12,000 feet in Chile’s high desert, a crystalline salt flat so remote that even the vicuñas seem surprised to see vehicles. The access track peels off from the main Calama-Paso de Jama route, winding through volcanic badlands where the only landmarks are distant peaks and the occasional mining camp. Laguna Verde’s emerald waters reflect Volcán Socompa, while hot springs bubble up through salt crusts that crack under your tires like broken glass.
Difficult terrain demands experienced high-altitude driving – thin air kills power and altitude sickness is real above 11,000 feet. Stock 4WD minimum, but low-range gearing and good ground clearance are essential for the salt-crusted ruts and washouts. May through September offers the most stable weather, though nights drop below freezing year-round. Carry extra fuel, water for three days, and emergency gear – this isn’t tourist territory. The reward is pristine wilderness where flamingos feed in thermal pools and you’ll see more stars than you knew existed.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Difficult |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Backcountry, Technical 4x4 |
| Surface | Mixed, Sand |
| Features | High Altitude, Remote, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 156 mi / 251 km |
| Duration | 3-4 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 12000 ft |
| Best season | May-September |
| Minimum vehicle | Stock 4WD high-clearance |
| Nearest town | Calama, Antofagasta |
| Land manager | CONAF Chile |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | None |
| Water crossings | No |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
| Copy both for Google Maps directionsClick to copy the directions URL · or open it directly in a new tab | |
| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
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