Lonesome Highway — Centennial Divide Road to Encampment via Sierra Madre High Country
Sierra Madre's forgotten Continental Divide run.
The Sierra Madre range in southern Wyoming doesn’t get the press of the Bighorns or the Winds, but it rewards those who show up. This route leaves the pavement south of Encampment and climbs Forest Road 409 into lodgepole and spruce, tracing the Continental Divide at around 10,000 feet before dropping into the Encampment River drainage. You’ll cross the headwaters of the Encampment River — a proper wade in early season — and pass the ruins of the old Rudefeha Mine, where copper boomed hard around 1900 and busted harder by 1910. Downed timber from beetle kill and seasonal blowdowns make navigation slower than the mileage suggests, and some sections above timberline turn to deep ruts and soft ground well into July.
This is a stock high-clearance 4WD route with some sections warranting a locker or aggressive tires in wet conditions. A full-size rig with good ground clearance handles it fine in dry late summer. Bring fuel from Encampment or Saratoga — there’s nothing between. Water is plentiful but treat it. Best season is mid-July through September before the first hard freeze. No permits required. Dispersed camping throughout Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest. Cell service is nonexistent on the divide. The payoff is genuine solitude on a high ridge most people drive past without a second look.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Backcountry, High Clearance, Overland Route |
| Surface | Dirt, Gravel, Mixed |
| Features | Camping, High Altitude, Historic, Remote, Scenic, Water Crossings |
| Length (miles) | 38 mi / 61.2 km |
| Duration | 1-2 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 10440 ft |
| Best season | Mid-July to September |
| Minimum vehicle | Stock 4WD high-clearance |
| Nearest town | Encampment, WY |
| Land manager | Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest, Hayden Ranger District |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | None |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Official sources | USFS Medicine Bow-Routt NF Motor Vehicle Use Map |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
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Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock 4Runner or Wrangler run this without any mods?
Yes — a stock 4WD high-clearance rig handles this trail fine under normal conditions. Soft-roader SUVs and 2WD trucks should stay home; the mix of rutted dirt, loose gravel, and water crossings will put them in trouble.
When does this trail actually open in the spring, and is snow a real concern?
Mid-July is the realistic open window — sitting at 10,440 ft max elevation, the Sierra Madre holds snow well into June and sometimes early July. Don't gamble on an early-season run; check current conditions with the Hayden Ranger District before you go.
Do I need a permit or does it cost anything to drive and camp here?
No permit required and no fee to drive the route or camp dispersed on Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest land. Standard dispersed camping rules apply — 14-day stay limit, camp 200 ft from water and roads.
What's the hardest section, and what should I actually expect?
The trail is rated moderate with no extreme obstacles, but expect sustained rough two-track, possible boggy sections after rain, and water crossings that vary by season — early July runs will see higher, faster water than late August. Nothing technical, but it's genuinely remote: a mechanical breakdown out here is a real problem, not an inconvenience.
Is there any water or gas between the Centennial Divide Road start and Encampment?
Zero gas on the route — Encampment is your nearest stop and it's small, so top off in Laramie or Saratoga before heading out. Water sources exist along the way (creeks and streams) but treat everything; no potable water infrastructure exists on this 38-mile stretch.
Trail track
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