Sunwapta Falls Road to Poboktan Pass — Jasper Backcountry South via Brazeau River Divide
Lava caps and elk country above the Yampa.
The Flat Tops Wilderness in northwest Colorado is one of the largest lava-capped plateaus in the lower 48, and the Routt National Forest roads that skirt its southern edge are some of the most underrated overland terrain in the state. This route picks up at Gore Pass on US-40 and runs west on Forest Road 16 across rolling sagebrush benches before climbing onto the edge of the lava plateau, passing Finger Rock — a basalt spire that juts off the rim like a broken tooth — before descending toward the Yampa River valley near Yampa, Colorado. The road surface is graded gravel transitioning to rough two-track with embedded volcanic rock as you near the rim — the lava sections require patience and clearance.
Plan on a stock 4WD with real ground clearance and all-terrain rubber. The plateau edge road closes hard after the first heavy snow — October is the cutoff most years, and it doesn’t reopen until late May or June depending on snowpack. No permit required. Dispersed camping is wide open on Routt National Forest ground — some of the best no-fee camping in Colorado happens out here with zero competition. Yampa is the nearest services: small town, limited fuel hours, plan accordingly. What this trail delivers is a Colorado plateau experience without the Moab crowds or the Alpine Loop traffic — just lava rock, elk, aspen, and big quiet.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Backcountry, High Clearance, Overland Route |
| Surface | Dirt, Gravel, Mixed, Rock |
| Features | Camping, High Altitude, Remote, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 31 mi / 49.9 km |
| Duration | 1-2 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 10200 ft |
| Best season | June-September |
| Minimum vehicle | Stock 4WD high-clearance |
| Nearest town | Yampa, Colorado |
| Land manager | USFS Routt National Forest |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | None |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Official sources | Routt National Forest |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
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Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock 4Runner or Wrangler run this trail without modifications?
Yes — stock 4WD with decent ground clearance handles this trail. Skid plates are a good idea given the rocky sections near the lava cap terrain, but lifts and lockers aren't required.
When does this trail typically open after winter, and is it passable in early June?
Early June is possible but muddy and potentially snow-patched at elevation. July through September is the reliable window — the Flat Tops hold moisture late and the dirt sections get nasty when wet.
Do I need a permit to drive or camp on this route through Routt National Forest?
No permit is required to drive the route. Dispersed camping on Routt National Forest land is free with no reservation needed — standard 14-day stay limit applies. Check with the Yampa Ranger District for any current fire restrictions before you go.
What's the hardest section, and what should I actually be ready for?
The roughest terrain is near Finger Rock and the lava cap sections where the rock becomes loose and shelf-like. Nothing technically extreme, but the combination of off-camber rock, elevation, and remoteness means a breakdown here is a real problem — this isn't a trail where a tow truck is 20 minutes out.
There's zero cell service on this trail — how far is it to the nearest gas and what's the fuel range concern?
Yampa is the closest town for fuel and it's small — fill up in Steamboat Springs if you can. The 31-mile route plus access roads means you should plan for 60–80 miles of off-pavement driving total; low-range crawling burns fuel fast at altitude.
Trail track
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