Scotts Bluff National Monument Backcountry Circuit

Before the tunnel was blasted through Mitchell Pass in 1851, wagons had to navigate around Scotts Bluff through what’s now a network of ranch roads and old military trails. This route follows those historic paths, including segments of the original Oregon Trail where you can still see wagon ruts carved into the prairie. The highlight is the backside approach to Scotts Bluff itself, where badlands formations and fossil-rich limestone create a moonscape that early emigrants called ‘the worst country God ever made.’

Easy to moderate depending on weather—the clay-rich soil turns into axle-deep gumbo when wet. Any high-clearance vehicle handles it in dry conditions, but 4WD recommended during spring runoff or after storms. Best tackled fall through early spring when the heat isn’t brutal and you can actually enjoy the views. No permits needed for the public sections, but watch for private property boundaries. It’s living history where you’ll understand why this landmark meant so much to westward-bound pioneers.