Burr Trail
Epic switchbacks through Capitol Reef's backcountry
The Burr Trail Switchbacks drop off the Waterpocket Fold like a sandstone staircase carved by dynamite and desperation. Mormon pioneers blasted this route in 1882 to move cattle between Boulder and the Colorado River, and when you’re grinding up those eleven tight hairpins cut into vertical canyon walls, you’ll understand why they called it the worst road in Utah. Modern drivers get the reward without the cattle drive—66 miles of some of the most dramatic backcountry in the American Southwest, connecting Boulder to Bullfrog Marina through Capitol Reef National Park and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
This route demands respect but not rock sliders. A high-clearance vehicle handles the mixed pavement and dirt sections, though the famous switchbacks themselves are paved after decades of maintenance. The real challenge isn’t technical driving—it’s the commitment. You’re looking at 1,200 feet of elevation gain to a maximum of 6,800 feet, with long stretches where cell service disappears entirely and the nearest fuel is back where you started. The 31-mile section through Capitol Reef charges an entrance fee, but dispersed camping along BLM sections lets you split this into a proper overnight adventure. Plan for one full day minimum, two if you want to explore the slot canyons and arches that branch off the main route.
April through October gives you the best weather window, avoiding winter snow at elevation and the crushing summer heat in the lower desert sections. Water is scarce beyond what you carry, and the nearest services remain in Boulder throughout the journey. The Burr Trail connects to the Notom-Bullfrog Road, creating opportunities for multi-day loops through some of Utah’s most remote country. But even as a standalone drive, those switchbacks alone justify the trip—eleven turns that transform vertical canyon walls into a navigable route, each one offering a different angle on the layered geology that tells the story of this desert’s ancient past.
What you get is a legitimate wilderness crossing that most passenger cars can handle, but few drivers attempt. The Burr Trail delivers the Southwest’s signature combination of geological drama and human history without requiring specialized equipment or extreme technical skills. Just fuel, water, time, and enough sense to respect 140 years of hard-won engineering carved into stone.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Scenic Drive |
| Surface | Mixed |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 66 mi / 106.2 km |
| Duration | 1-2 days |
| Max elevation (ft) | 6800 ft |
| Best season | April-October |
| Minimum vehicle | High-clearance recommended |
| Nearest town | Boulder, Utah |
| Land manager | National Park Service / BLM |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | None |
| Water crossings | No |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Official sources | nps.gov |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
| Copy both for Google Maps directionsClick to copy the directions URL · or open it directly in a new tab | |
| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock SUV or crossover handle the Burr Trail, or do I need a lifted rig?
A stock high-clearance SUV like a 4Runner or Wrangler handles most of it fine. The paved western section near Boulder is easy, but the eastern dirt and gravel sections through Capitol Reef get rough and washboardy — low-clearance cars and sedans will have a bad time.
Is the Burr Trail accessible in winter, and what kills the trip this time of year?
The paved portion stays open year-round, but the dirt sections east of the switchbacks turn to impassable clay mud after rain or snow. Best season is April through October — outside that window, check conditions with the Capitol Reef NPS office before you commit.
Do I need a permit to drive the Burr Trail or camp along it?
No permit required to drive the road. Dispersed camping on BLM land along the route is free and legal with no reservation needed. If you're camping inside Capitol Reef National Park boundaries, standard park entry fees apply.
How gnarly are the switchbacks — what's the hardest section actually like?
The famous switchbacks on the western end are steep and tight but paved, so they look scarier than they drive. The real challenge is the rutted, rocky dirt road east of the switchbacks in the Capitol Reef section — nothing technical, but slow, jarring, and hard on tires. Budget extra time and watch for sharp exposed rocks.
How far is it between gas stations, and is there water available on the trail?
Fill up in Boulder before you leave — the next reliable gas is roughly 70+ miles away in Hanksville or Torrey. There is no potable water on the trail itself, so carry more than you think you need for drinking, cooking, and any overheating emergencies.
Trail track
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