Salar de Atacama Flamingo Reserve

This protected section of the world’s third-largest salt flat hosts Chilean, Andean, and James’ flamingos year-round in shallow alkaline pools. The birds filter-feed on algae and brine shrimp that thrive in the harsh 12,000-foot environment. Viewing platforms and raised boardwalks protect the fragile ecosystem while providing excellent photography opportunities of the pink flocks against white salt and distant volcanic peaks.

Access is via a well-maintained gravel road from San Pedro de Atacama, about 35 miles south. Entry requires a park fee and the reserve has specific visiting hours. Bring layers—temperatures can swing 40 degrees between day and night, and afternoon winds can be fierce.

Flamingo sanctuary in high Atacama salt flats