Scotts Bluff National Monument Backcountry Circuit
Oregon Trail history through Nebraska's western badlands
Before the tunnel was blasted through Mitchell Pass in 1851, wagons had to navigate around Scotts Bluff through what’s now a network of ranch roads and old military trails. This route follows those historic paths, including segments of the original Oregon Trail where you can still see wagon ruts carved into the prairie. The highlight is the backside approach to Scotts Bluff itself, where badlands formations and fossil-rich limestone create a moonscape that early emigrants called ‘the worst country God ever made.’
Easy to moderate depending on weather—the clay-rich soil turns into axle-deep gumbo when wet. Any high-clearance vehicle handles it in dry conditions, but 4WD recommended during spring runoff or after storms. Best tackled fall through early spring when the heat isn’t brutal and you can actually enjoy the views. No permits needed for the public sections, but watch for private property boundaries. It’s living history where you’ll understand why this landmark meant so much to westward-bound pioneers.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Easy |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | High Clearance, Scenic Drive |
| Surface | Dirt, Gravel |
| Features | Historic, Scenic |
| Length (miles) | 28 mi / 45.1 km |
| Duration | Half day |
| Max elevation (ft) | 4662 ft |
| Best season | October-April |
| Minimum vehicle | High-clearance 2WD |
| Nearest town | Gering, NE |
| Land manager | National Park Service and private ranchers |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | Spotty |
| Water crossings | No |
| Dispersed camping | No |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
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Location
Trail Conditions
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Frequently asked questions
Can a stock pickup truck handle this trail?
Yes, any high-clearance 2WD vehicle can complete this circuit. The rough spots are just washouts and rocky sections that require ground clearance, not 4WD.
When is the best time to run this trail?
October through April when temps are cooler and mud isn't an issue. Summer heat makes this exposed prairie route pretty miserable.
Do I need permits to drive the backcountry roads around Scotts Bluff?
No permits required, but portions cross private ranch land where you must stay on established roads. The monument itself has standard park entry fees.
What's the roughest section of the circuit?
The washout crossings on the north side can get pretty bouncy, but nothing technical. Expect some jarring bumps and loose rock but no actual obstacles.
Can I camp along this trail?
No camping allowed on the circuit itself since it crosses monument and private land. Nearest camping is at the monument's campground or dispersed sites on nearby BLM land.