Big Branch Wilderness Access Road
Historic logging road to wilderness boundary
Big Branch Wilderness Access Road (FR 18) penetrates deep into the Monongahela backcountry, following an old railroad grade that once hauled massive hemlocks from these virgin forests. The 12-mile route crosses Big Branch Creek seven times before dead-ending at the wilderness boundary, passing remnants of the old Ritter Lumber Company operation including concrete bridge abutments and rusted cables. The final three miles turn nasty with washouts and embedded rocks that’ll have you picking lines carefully.
This easy-to-moderate trail suits any stock 4WD with decent ground clearance, though the creek crossings can get dicey during spring runoff or heavy rains. May through September offers the best conditions when water levels drop and roads firm up. No permits needed for the access road itself, but backpacking into the adjacent wilderness requires different rules. Gas up in Elkins before heading out — you’re 25 miles from the nearest pump once committed to this route.
Trail Specs
| Difficulty | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Trail Type | Backcountry |
| Surface | Mixed |
| Features | Camping, Historic, Remote, Water Crossings |
| Length (miles) | 12 mi / 19.3 km |
| Duration | Half day |
| Max elevation (ft) | 3200 ft |
| Best season | May-September |
| Minimum vehicle | Stock 4WD high-clearance |
| Nearest town | Elkins, WV |
| Land manager | Monongahela National Forest |
| Permit required | No |
| Cell service | Spotty |
| Water crossings | Yes |
| Dispersed camping | Yes |
| Start coordinates | |
| End coordinates | |
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| Find on Google | Search on Google → |
Location
Trail Conditions
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